Surface finishes

Chromate conversion coating services

We offer an RoHS-compliant clear trivalent chromium process that is free from hexavalent chromium and complies with the requirements of MIL-DTL-5541F Class 3.
We also offer the more traditional process for gold and yellow MIL-DTL-5541F Class 1A requirements. Whatever your needs, Anpllocnc will consult with you to ensure that the right process is selected. Our full service facility also offers a range of post-treatment operations, including painting, powder coating, and anodizing, giving you a single-source solution to your part finishing needs.

Introduction

Sometimes referred to by specific proprietary product names, such as “Iridite”, “Chem Film”, “Chemical Film” or “Alodine”, chromate conversion coatings provides a surface treatment alternative to electroplating for finishing metal parts composed of magnesium, aluminum or aluminum alloys in order to provide better corrosion resistance. An acid or acids in the conversion coating typically dissolve some of the metal on the surface of the part, reacting to form new chromium compounds. Chromate applied to the surface of the part undergoes a chemical reaction and produces a microscopic yellow-greenish tinted surface layer of corrosion-resistant material. The specific formulations utilized by different coating manufacturers vary in composition.
Chromate Conversion Coating (also commonly referred to as Chemical Film, Chem Film, Alodine or Iridite) converts the surface properties of the substrate (typically aluminum or magnesium) as compared to plating which applies a coating onto the surface of the substrate. Chromate provides excellent corrosion resistance, is conductive and results in no measureable buildup (0.00001″- 0.00003″) on the parts. Chromate coatings are the most widely used coating for corrosion protection of Aluminum and Aluminum alloys minimizing surface oxidation. It is commonly used for an undercoat for paint or adhesive applications due to the excellent bonding properties it provides. Class 1A coatings give maximum corrosion protection with the highest electrical surface resistance while class 3 coatings have lower corrosion protection and provide lower electrical surface resistance.
Advanced Surface Technologies applies both standard hexavalent (clear and yellow) and RoHS compliant Trivalent (TCP) to Aluminum and Magnesium alloys. Both Hexavalent and Trivalent films at Advanced Surface Technologies have passed initial 336 hour salt spray testing and are subject to monthly 168 hour salt spray testing as well as paint adhesion testing conforming to all specifications. MIL-C-5541E, MIL-DTL-5541F, ASTM B 449-93 (2004), AMS 2473G, AMS 2474D and MIL-DTL81706B.
The Trivalent Chromium Process (TCP) provides a non hexavalent chrome coating compliant with RoHS, ELV and WEEE directives. It compares favorably with the hexavalent coatings providing a conversion coating that fulfills the corrosion, paint and electrical requirements of the different specifications. Advanced Surface Technologies extensive experience with the chromate process enables us to effectively process cast and all the different wrought alloys with alloy specific pretreatment chemistries.

Process characteristics

Surface preparation Colors Applicable materials Cosmetic availability Visual appearance
As machined (Ra 3.2μm / Ra 126μin) Clear Aluminum No Machining marks are visible

Advantages Offered by Chromate Conversion Coatings

The chromate conversion coating process does impose environmental and safety responsibilities in some manufacturing settings. However, as a finishing treatment, this process also provides several advantages:

  1. Many proprietary chromate conversion coatings significantly change the color of aluminum parts. Manufacturers may achieve yellow, golden, greenish, olive or even brown surface hues for aluminum-colored metal components by utilizing this finishing process, for instance. Chromate conversion coatings applied over electroplated zinc or cadmium produce vivid colors. A variety of proprietary formulations offer specific color changing capabilities.
  2. Chromate conversion coatings prepare some metal surfaces to accept coatings of paint. They function as excellent primers without producing unattractive porous surface textures. A metal parts manufacturer may decide to utilize a chromate conversion coating as part of a finishing process in order to facilitate subsequent painting, for instance.
  3. Chromate conversion coatings frequently enhance the ability of aluminum or magnesium surfaces to resist environmental corrosion. If a manufacturer anticipates a metal component will function under harsh conditions, subjecting the part to this finishing treatment may help extend the commercial product’s anticipated lifespan. For instance, the aluminum casing of a wrist watch worn during scuba diving might withstand the effects of salt water better if the manufacturer employs chromate conversion coating during the fabrication process.
  4. Some manufacturers rely on chromate conversion coatings to help give extra sheen and a finely polished, bright appearance to certain cadmium, copper or zinc electroplated surfaces. This factor may enhance the market appeal of some lightweight decorative items and consumer goods in retail sales settings, for instance. Manufacturers of metal components may choose to utilize this finishing surface treatment because of its aesthetic contributions to the product. Using chromate conversion coating may offer a cost-effective manufacturing option.

The Anpllocnc chromate conversion coating process

Chromate conversion coating is a chemical coating that protects aluminum from corrosion, serves as a primer for painting and preserves electrical conductivity. At Anpllocnc, we only use chromium-free, RoHS compliant clear chromate conversion coating.

Here’s how Anpllocnc operators apply chromate conversion coating:

  • Parts are cleaned and degreased to remove any contaminant
  • Parts are then rinsed to eliminate any residue of detergent
  • Conversion coating is then applied by immersing the aluminum parts in the tank. The chromate conversion coating gets applied immediately
  • Parts are then rinsed again
Chromate coversion coating service anpllocnc

Chemical/Chromate Conversion Coating Capabilities

Chromate Conversion ProcessesImmersion
EquipmentRack Tanks
CuringDrying
Automation CapabilitiesConveyors
Manual
Post-Plate OperationsPainting
Powder Coating
Anodizing
Plating
SubstrateAluminum
Aluminum Alloys
Die Castings
ColorsGold/Yellow Class 1
Clear (RoHS) Class 3
Light Iridescent
TypesAlodine
Iridite
Yellow Chromate
Plating CharacteristicsSelf-Healing
Undercoat
Electrically Conductive
BenefitsIncreased Corrosion Resistance
Good Bonding Surface for Paint & Adhesives
Inexpensive
Part LengthUp to 24 ft
Part WidthUp to 38 in
Part HeightUp to 60 in
Part WeightUp to 2500 lb
Testing AbilityVisual
Additional ServicesMasking (Stock and Custom)
Tooling
Consulting
Design Assistance
Sampling
On-Site Tooling Fabrication
Brushing
Polishing
Blasting
Silk Screening
Pad Printing
Laser Part Marking
Proto Type
Sample processing
Pick Up and Delivery
In House Tooling Fabrication
Lab
Production VolumePrototype to Production
Typical Lead Time3 to 7 days
Rush Services Available

Put your chromate conversion coated parts into production today